Valium is a prescription sedative that affects the body and various chemicals in the central nervous system. Its calming effects on the brain are used to treat anxiety, sleeplessness, muscle spasms, and can even manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. As a benzodiazepine, Valium activates a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system called GABA. The result is a depression effect in some processes in the brain.
When Not To Use Valium
Valium is a strong prescription medication. It should not be used if you are allergic to any similar medicines such as , Ativan, or Restoril, or if you have liver disease, a breathing problem, sleep apnea, or narrow-angle glaucoma. You should also inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, seizures, alcohol addiction, drug addiction, depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts as these conditions can impact how the drug works in your body and increase the risk of abuse or addiction.
How Valium Is Taken
This medication is taken by mouth, with or without food. If using the liquid form, take extra care to pour the right amount using a specified measuring device. Avoid using a household spoon as it may result in an incorrect dosage.
Taking Valium exactly as your doctor prescribes is essential. It can be habit-forming. If misused, it can lead to overdose, addiction, and death. Do not use this drug for more than four months unless otherwise directed by your doctor, and do not terminate usage suddenly as it can result in seizures or withdrawal symptoms.
Recognizing an Overdose
If you suspect an overdose or have an allergic reaction to Valium call 911 immediately or the Poison Help Line at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose include:
- Loss of balance
- Weak muscles
- Fainting
- Extreme drowsiness
Signs of an allergic reaction include trouble breathing, hives, or swelling of the throat, tongue, lips, or face. Prompt medical attention should be immediate sought.
Why People Abuse Valium
People begin to abuse Valium because of its strong calming and anti-stress effects. Abusers experience a high that simulates drunkenness complete with euphoria and decreased coordination. After its peak begins to decline, a withdrawal period initiates in the form of a crash often accompanied by negative effects like fever, increased heart rate, seizures, and stomach cramps.
Someone addicted to Valium will exhibit any number of side-effects including increased anxiety, irritation, and depression. Many addicts attempt to counteract these symptoms with more Valium to reproduce their desired “happy” sensation.
As with any addictive substance, the more it’s used, the higher tolerance the body develops and the more of said substance must be consumed to reach the signature euphoric high. If a user does not overdose, their social and professional lives will show signs of decline. More money spent on Valium means less money for bills, rent, and other necessities. Addicts will gradually cease communication with those closest to them and eventually lose their job. If abuse continues, long-term effects can include memory loss, coma, heart attack, slowed heart rate, difficulty breathing, and hallucinations. These effects can be permanent and even life-threatening.
If you suspect a Valium addiction, seek qualified treatment immediately. It could save a life.